CHAPTER ONE
INTRODUCTION
BACKGROUND OF THE STUDY
The place and value of manpower planning as a resource for organizational productivity and success cannot be overemphasized, we are concerned business resources, the organization of physical and financial resources cannot take place until manpower are organized, and the effectiveness of the organizational scheme depend on the manner in which manpower are utilized. Every thing on power is a sense, therefore we do not organize physical ad financial resources we organized people who in turn are responsible for the utilization of resources. That concept of manpower, planning must be applied to all resources or face the probability that their resources will not be maximized.
Indeed individual firms or organization cannot do without manpower, our knowledge of elementary economics inform us that labour (i.e. power) is the human effort, mental or physical exerted in the production of goods and services it is one of the very important factor of production; other are land, capital and entrepreneur (equally an aspect of manpower). The realization of objective by organizations, private or public greatly depend on the skill, caliber, competence and experience of it work force. The point of emphasis here is that the success or failure of organisation is not unconnected with the manpower it recruits, maintain and develop in the course of its operational life.
Interesting, of all the tasks of management, managing the human component in an organization is the central and most important task, because all management depend on how it is done this reveal the obvious fact that all the activities carried out, performed or engaged in by an organization as well as the nation are initiated, determined, planned, implemented and evaluated by the manpower. It is the realization of the important of manpower to national development and attainment of set organizational objective, that necessitated its planning and control.
MANPOWER PLANNING
in 1980 defined manpower planning as a process which aim to ensure the efficient use of people. He further commented that manpower planning is concerned with making sure that the right number of workers are in the right place at the right time, possessing appropriate range of skill and expertise. Another group of scholars Torrighton et al gave their definition of manpower planning when they noted that the emphasis (of manpower planning) is on ensuring that the organization has the right number of people with the right skill in the right place at the right time.
In every organization manpower planning activities can be visibly identified at three levels. These are policy level, planning level and operating level.
Policy Level: The various skill to be recruited and the method to be adopted for such recruitment exercise are formulated at this level other decision and activities include recommending method for generating storms and retrieving manpower information (i.e. manpower information system), formulating and developing a frame work for internal transfers, promotions, discipline and termination of employee and appointments and sourcing and allocating the required financial resources to execute manpower programmes and activities.
Planning level: This level involve activities like establishing recruitment system of the organization. Setting the standard criteria for selection of candidates fitting in place administrative procedure for provision of central information; and establishing systems for dealing with issues like internal transfer, promotions, discipline and termination of appointments.
Operating level: This level is actually responsible for implementation of issue decided at the policy level through the use of systems framework and settings established at the planning level. It includes interviewing both applicants for employment and existing employee, administering and conducting test of skill and aptitudes designing and placing advertisement for available job vacancies; establishing relationships with external sources of manpower supply’ and compiling human resources planning date.
Meanwhile a number of factors serves as a constraints to the validity of manpower plan in an organization, these include:
Can't find what you are looking for?
Call (+234) 07030248044.
OTHER SIMILAR HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT PROJECTS AND MATERIALS
A CRITICAL STUDY ON THE INDUSTRIAL CONFLICTS IN AN ORGANISATION
CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION 1.1 BACKGROUND OF THE STUDY: The parties to Industrial conflict are usually the management and employees or the labour or workers union and the government and its agencies...Continue reading »
A Review Of Motivation As A Management Tool For Increasing The Productivity Of Employees (a Case Study Of Emenite Limited)
ABSTRACTThis research examines “the review of motivation as a management tool for increasing the productivity of employees, a case study of Emenite Limited, Emene, Enugu State. The researcher ad...Continue reading »
A STUDY INTO THE MANAGEMENT OF EMPLOYEE GRIEVANCES IN AN ORGANISATION (A CASE STUDY OF SOME SELECTED FIRMS)
CHAPTER ONE 1.0 INTRODUCTION BACKGROUND OF THE STUDY There are three basic things to manage in life and they are human resources, non human resources and time. Organization effectiveness is being def...Continue reading »
A SURVEY OF DATA BASE MANAGEMENT IN ENHANCING THE WORK PERFORMANCE OF OTM GRADUATES IN SELECTED ORGANISATION IN ABUJA
CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION BACKGROUND OF THE STUDY A database is an organized collection of data. It is the collection of schemes, tables, queries, reports, views and other objects. The data is typic...Continue reading »
A TIME SERIES ANALYSIS OF CUSTOMER ATTENDANCE (A CASE STUDY OF SHOPRITE MALLS ENUGU)
CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION Background of the study Shoprite holdings are the fastest growing consumer goods (FCMG) retail platform operation on the African continent (especially in the southern Afric...Continue reading »
ABSTRACTÂ Group performance in every organization is very important, as it depicts the overall performance of the organization. If various individuals in an organization cannot work as a group, then
ABSTRACT This project is an attempted to study and analyze The Impact of Training and Development on Staff Efficiency of First Banks Nigeria Plc Kaduna. Hence the objectives of this study is to find ...Continue reading »
What are looking for today?
Format: | Ms Word | ||
Chapters: | 1-5 | ||
Pages: | 71 | ||
Attributes: | Questionnaire, Data Analysis | ||
Price: | ₦5000 | ||
Get the complete project » |
THE IMPACT OF HUMAN RESOURCE PLANNING ON ORGANIZATIONAL PERFORMANCE
92,153 people found this useful
IMPACT OF E-LEARNING ON THE ACADEMIC PERFORMANCE OF UNDERGRADUATE STUDENTS (A CASE STUDY OF NATIONAL...
71,417 people found this useful
IMPACT OF SOCIAL MEDIA ON CONSUMER BEHAVIOR
63,059 people found this useful
TAX ADMINISTRATION IN NIGERIA: CHALLENGES AND PROSPECTS, A CASE STUDY OF LAGOS STATE BOARD OF INTERN...
62,492 people found this useful
THE EFFECT OF SOCIAL MEDIA ON STUDENTS PERFORMANCE IN LEARNING LISTENING COMPREHENSION
58,291 people found this useful
THE EFFECT OF ADVERTISEMENT ON CONSUMER BRAND PREFERENCE
57,403 people found this useful